"graffito" meaning in All languages combined

See graffito on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡɹəˈfitoʊ/ [General-American], [ɡɹəˈfiɾoʊ̯] [General-American] Forms: graffiti [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor. Italian graffire Italian graffitobor. English graffito Borrowed from Italian graffito. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|it:graffito|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor. Italian graffire Italian graffitobor. English graffito [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to write", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to carve", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gerbʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*grə́pʰō", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γρᾰ́φω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "graffire", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "graffito", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "graffito", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="graffito"> Borrowed from Italian graffito. Head templates: {{en-noun|graffiti}} graffito (plural graffiti)
  1. (archaeology and related fields) An informal inscription, as by a worker or vandal.
    Sense id: en-graffito-en-noun-FOkUQqqJ
  2. (rare) A single instance of graffiti in the art/vandalism sense. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-graffito-en-noun-nuRf9i5W Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Art Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 23 77 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 23 77 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 7 37 34 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 41 32 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 42 31 19 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 11 89 Disambiguation of Art: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: graffitus
Categories (other): Crime Disambiguation of Crime: 0 0

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ɡrafˈfi.to/ Forms: graffiti [plural]
Rhymes: -ito Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} graffito m (plural graffiti)
  1. graffiti Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-graffito-it-noun-imGm9tTQ Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 7 37 34 22 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Art, Crime Disambiguation of Art: 0 0 Disambiguation of Crime: 0 0

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ɡrafˈfi.to/ Forms: graffita [feminine], graffiti [masculine, plural], graffite [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ito Head templates: {{it-pp}} graffito (feminine graffita, masculine plural graffiti, feminine plural graffite)
  1. past participle of graffire Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: graffire Related terms: graffiata, graffio
    Sense id: en-graffito-it-verb-uPzlNI3Y Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 7 37 34 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Art, Crime Disambiguation of Art: 0 0 Disambiguation of Crime: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Crime",
      "orig": "en:Crime",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:graffito",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor.\nItalian graffire\nItalian graffitobor.\nEnglish graffito\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to write\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γρᾰ́φω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"graffire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"graffito\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"graffito\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"graffito\">\nBorrowed from Italian graffito.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor.\nItalian graffire\nItalian graffitobor.\nEnglish graffito\nBorrowed from Italian graffito.",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "graffiti"
      },
      "expansion": "graffito (plural graffiti)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An informal inscription, as by a worker or vandal."
      ],
      "id": "en-graffito-en-noun-FOkUQqqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "inscription",
          "inscription"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaeology and related fields",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology and related fields) An informal inscription, as by a worker or vandal."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "7 37 34 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 41 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 42 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "en:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1982 April 24, Bob Nelson, “NY Cops Harass Activist Writing Graffiti”, in Gay Community News, page 3:",
          "text": "One officer got out to inspect the graffito.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A single instance of graffiti in the art/vandalism sense."
      ],
      "id": "en-graffito-en-noun-nuRf9i5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiti",
          "graffiti"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A single instance of graffiti in the art/vandalism sense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəˈfitoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɹəˈfiɾoʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graffitus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graffito"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "it",
      "name": "Art",
      "orig": "it:Art",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "it",
      "name": "Crime",
      "orig": "it:Crime",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graffiti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "graffito m (plural graffiti)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "graf‧fì‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "graf‧fì‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 34 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "graffiti"
      ],
      "id": "en-graffito-it-noun-imGm9tTQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiti",
          "graffiti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrafˈfi.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graffito"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "it",
      "name": "Art",
      "orig": "it:Art",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "it",
      "name": "Crime",
      "orig": "it:Crime",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graffita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "graffito (feminine graffita, masculine plural graffiti, feminine plural graffite)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "graf‧fì‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "graf‧fì‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 34 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "graffire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of graffire"
      ],
      "id": "en-graffito-it-verb-uPzlNI3Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffire",
          "graffire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "graffiata"
        },
        {
          "word": "graffio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrafˈfi.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graffito"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "en:Art",
    "en:Crime",
    "it:Art",
    "it:Crime"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "it:graffito",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor.\nItalian graffire\nItalian graffitobor.\nEnglish graffito\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to write\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γρᾰ́φω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"graffire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"graffito\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"graffito\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"graffito\">\nBorrowed from Italian graffito.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)bor.\nItalian graffire\nItalian graffitobor.\nEnglish graffito\nBorrowed from Italian graffito.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graffiti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graffiti"
      },
      "expansion": "graffito (plural graffiti)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An informal inscription, as by a worker or vandal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inscription",
          "inscription"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaeology and related fields",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology and related fields) An informal inscription, as by a worker or vandal."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1982 April 24, Bob Nelson, “NY Cops Harass Activist Writing Graffiti”, in Gay Community News, page 3:",
          "text": "One officer got out to inspect the graffito.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A single instance of graffiti in the art/vandalism sense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiti",
          "graffiti"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A single instance of graffiti in the art/vandalism sense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəˈfitoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɹəˈfiɾoʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "graffitus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graffito"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ito",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ito/3 syllables",
    "it:Art",
    "it:Crime"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graffiti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "graffito m (plural graffiti)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "graf‧fì‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "graf‧fì‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "graffiti"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiti",
          "graffiti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrafˈfi.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graffito"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ito",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ito/3 syllables",
    "it:Art",
    "it:Crime"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graffita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "graffito (feminine graffita, masculine plural graffiti, feminine plural graffite)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "graf‧fì‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "graf‧fì‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "graffiata"
    },
    {
      "word": "graffio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "graffire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of graffire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graffire",
          "graffire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrafˈfi.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graffito"
}

Download raw JSONL data for graffito meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.